A synonym is simply a word that means the same as the given word. It comes from the Greek “syn” and “onym”, which means “together” and “name” , respectively. When speaking or writing, one of the best ways to expand your vocabulary and avoid repeated use of the same words is to use a dictionary of synonyms (words with similar meanings) to find them. A thesaurus is a general term that describes a type of dictionary that provides a list of words that have the same or similar meaning as the referenced word. For example, if you were to search for the word “ beautiful ,” you could get a list of over thirty words that have similar meanings. There are many forms of a thesaurus from Roget's Thesaurus , written by Peter Mark Roget and published in 1852, to online materials available from companies specializing in educational resources.
Why is it important to use synonyms in your speech or writing? It's important because synonyms can improve both your speaking skills and your writing skills, as noted in the next section.
Some of the benefits of using synonyms are that they can:
For example, instead of using the word “beautiful” multiple times in your text, you can use synonyms like “gorgeous,” “stunning,” or “dazzling” to better paint a picture of your description. Using just one word repeatedly will ensure that you will lose your audience's attention simply out of boredom!
It's very easy to build your arsenal of synonyms, and the list of tools later in this article will help you get started. As with any effort to increase your vocabulary, it's helpful to keep a journal or list of new words you can refer to. It's also helpful to use those new synonyms often to keep them in your memory. The more you use new words, the faster you will remember them in your oral or written presentations.
Plagiarism is a serious problem for writers and editors and is considered copyright infringement. It is particularly serious for academic researchers because plagiarizing someone else's work in a research paper can diminish or even destroy your professional credibility. Any work you refer to in your writing, other than your original thoughts or ideas, must be properly cited and referenced. Should you always use direct quotes? Not necessarily, but any part of the original text that you include in your paraphrased text must be enclosed in quotes.
Paraphrasing allows us to reduce a very long quote by using fewer words to convey the same message, and can help avoid the temptation of using too many quotes. This is where synonyms come in handy, but you need to be mindful of which words to use.
When paraphrasing, make sure the words you choose to replace the original idea are true synonyms. For example, the original phrase, “It was a dark day,” could mean more than one thing. It could mean that the sky was cloudy or that the person's mood was gloomy and depressed. Be sure to capture the original idea and use words that convey the same meaning.
Various books and websites can help you build your thesaurus. One of the most widely used publications is Roget's Thesaurus , which is available in both paper and electronic format that can be downloaded from an online source. The following are additional examples:
Learning to use synonyms effectively can help you communicate your ideas better. Clear, concise text that uses a variety of synonyms can provide your readers with a more interesting read that will keep their interest. After all, this is the ultimate goal of academic writing so that new topics and research can be presented clearly to anyone interested.