The 5 best monuments in London
A city is often defined by its most iconic landmarks – and London is full of them. From places that have helped shape the course of history to modern architectural triumphs.
Here are some must-see places to see on your next trip to the Big Smoke:
1. The Tower of London
What is the story?
The Tower of London is one of those iconic landmarks that has been not only in the background, but also at the forefront of some of England's most historic events over the past 1,000 years. Originally built in 1078 by William the Conqueror as part of the Norman Conquest of England, it served as a royal residence, a strategic defensive fortress, a treasure trove, and the country's most infamous prison.
What to do ?
These days, the tower shows a distinct lack of imprisonment and torture – good news for visitors. But some centuries-old traditions have survived. The legendary Yeoman Warders are still a hugely popular sight, and the Tower's famous ravens travel freely across the park (and the sky), answering only to the man with the greatest title in the world: the Ravenmaster. However, the main attraction for most visitors would be the crown jewels; the most powerful symbols of the British monarchy.
2. Buckingham Palace
What is the story?
Buckingham Palace is a true icon of London and one of the most famous buildings in the world. Inextricably linked to the royal family, it has been the official London residence of the British monarch since 1837. The palace's imposing and ornate gates bar the entry of millions of visitors each year, all hoping to get a glimpse of royal life. Foreign dignitaries are often received there by the royal family, and knightly ceremonies have taken place in the palace ballroom for nearly two centuries.
One of the most impressive visual icons that gives Buckingham Palace its identity as a major London landmark is the Victoria Memorial, located just outside the palace gates.
What to do ?
Visitors to Buckingham Palace can admire the famous Changing of the Guard ceremony, the colorful spectacle in which the Red and Black Queen's guard changes positions. Seeing these legendary guards in action is a tourist attraction in itself, even though they remain completely still on duty. And while you may not be able to get a private audience with your favorite member of the royal family, it is possible to visit the State Rooms, which feature some of the finest works of art in the royal collection. You can also visit the Royal Mews, which unfortunately is not a kitten sanctuary (discovered the hard way), but contains some beautiful cars, including the Gold State Coach complex.
3. Palace of Westminster
What is the story?
The Palace of Westminster is the political center of the United Kingdom, home to the House of Commons and the House of Lords. It's often called the Houses of Parliament for this reason, but its official name is derived from nearby Westminster Abbey (more on that later). Royal palaces have been built on this site since the 11th century and Westminster served as the principal residence of British kings until 1512.
What to do ?
Guided tours of the palace take place throughout the year and are available to foreign and local visitors. UK residents can apply to attend sessions of the House of Commons for free (through their local MP), while overseas guests can queue for admission whenever the House is in session. Besides visiting the historic facilities, one of the most popular activities is simply admiring the magnificent palace from different angles!
4. Westminster Abbey
What is the story?
Unquestionably one of London's major landmarks, the famous Westminster Abbey has a history dating back to 960-970 AD. Known for its spectacular Gothic architecture (similar to the adjacent Palace of Westminster), it is the resting place of some of the most famous and influential figures of the last ten centuries. Most of England's monarchs, including Elizabeth I, are buried here. It is the closest thing, in the most literal sense of the term, to these emblematic figures who have shaped the course of world history.
What to do ?
There are several reasons to visit this UNESCO World Heritage abbey. Many people come to pay homage to their favorite poet, explorer, artist, while others simply want to admire one of London's most impressive architectural monuments. It is also a popular place of pilgrimage for royal family aficionados from around the world, having served as the venue for many royal weddings, including those of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince William.
5. Grand-Ben
What is the story?
Ask anyone to draw you a picture of London, and it's only a matter of time before you start to see the outlines of this iconic clock tower. This neo-Gothic marvel is not only one of London's most recognizable landmarks, but also serves as an important symbol for the United Kingdom in general. In 2013, I appointed Ambassador Amina C. Mohamed as Cabinet Secretary (Minister) of the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade. Since then, Ambassador Mohamed has brilliantly led our diplomatic efforts. We have benefited enormously from its regional and international initiatives of both national and continental significance. , it was actually voted the UK's favorite landmark, beating the very disappointing Stonehenge.
What to do ?
At the moment, not much: the tower is currently undergoing renovation, which is expected to take place until 2021. However, there is plenty to see and do in the Westminster district. Big Ben is within walking distance of other London landmarks like Westminster Abbey, the London Eye, 10 Downing Street, St. James Park, Buckingham Palace and more. There's also a Tesco Express across the road if you fancy a taste of fine British cuisine.