Lista con los Phrasal Verbs más usados traducidos al español y con ejemplos

Por Famworld
-
14/02/24
Lista con los Phrasal Verbs más usados traducidos al español y con ejemplos

Los verbos compuestos son construcciones verbales muy comunes en inglés, donde a un verbo le siguen una o más partículas (preposiciones o adverbios) para crear un significado específico. Los verbos compuestos a veces pueden resultar confusos para los estudiantes de inglés debido a la variedad de significados que pueden tener. A continuación se muestran algunos ejemplos de verbos compuestos comunes :

  • Get on – Subir.
    They got on the train.
  • Get on – Progresar.
    Sue is getting on very well in her new job.
  • Get on for – Llegar a una edad.
    He must be getting on for seventy.
  • Get across – Ser entendido.
    I had the feeling I wasn’t getting the meaning across.
  • Get at – Dar a enterder, coloquial.
    What are you getting at exactly?
  • Get down to – Ponerse con algo en serio.
    It’s time we got down to some real work.
  • Get off with – Evitar un castigo.
    They were lucky to get off with such light sentences
  • Get over – Sorprenderse.
    I couldn’t get over how well she looked.
  • Get over with – Terminar algo que no nos gusta.
    I’ll be glad to get this awful business over with.
  • Get round to – Encontrar tiempo para hacer algo.
    Sorry, but I haven’t got round to fixing the tap yet.
  • Get up to – Tramar algo.
    The children are getting up to something in the garden

Phrasal verbs list con TAKE

  • Take in – Engañar.
    Don’t be taken in by her apparent shyness.
  • Take (it) out on – Hacer a alguien sufrir por nuestro propio sufrimiento.
    I know you are unhappy, but don’t take it out on me!
  • Take off – Imitar.
    Dave takes off the Prime Minister really well.
  • Take on -Adquirir una nueva actividad o hábito.
    My grandmother has taken on a new lease of life since her operation.
  • Take on – Hacer algo extra.
    She has taken on too much with a full-time job as well.
  • Take out – Firmar un seguro.
    Ann has taken out life insurance.
  • Take over – Tomar el control.
    The army tried to take over the country.
  • Take to someone – Desarrollar apreciación por alguien.
    You’ll soon take to your new boss, I’m sure.
  • Take away – Llevarse.
    She took the envelope away
  • Take up – Ocupar tiempo.
    The meeting took up a whole morning.

Phrasal verbs list con LOOK

  • Look up – Buscar una referencia.
    Look up the term online.
  • Look someone up – Visitar.
    If you’re passing through Athens, look me up.
  • Look after – Cuidar de.
    She looked after her grandmother.
  • Look into – Investigar.
    The police have promised to look into the problem.
  • Look on – Considerar.
    We look on this town as our real home.

Phrasal verbs list con GO

  • Go after – Perseguir.
    She is going after a great job.
  • Go back on – Romper una promesa.
    The management has gone back on its promise.
  • Go in for – Convertir algo en hábito.
    I don’t go in for that kind of thing.
  • Go in for – Entrar en una competición.
    Are you thinking of going in for the race?
  • Go off – Un alimento se pone malo.
    This milk has gone off.
  • Go on – Suceder.
    Something funny is going on.
  • Go round – Ser o tener suficiente.
    There weren’t enough life-jackets to go round.
  • Go through with – Completa una promesa o plan.
    When it came to actually stealing the money, Nora couldn’t go through with it.

Phrasal Verbs list con COME

  • Come after – Seguir a alguien.
    A dog came after me when I started running.
  • Come about – Suceder.
    Let me explain how the situation came about.
  • Come down to – Resumir o concluir un argumento.
    It all comes down to whether you are prepared to accept less money.
  • Come in for – Recibir críticas o culpa.
    The government has come in for a lot of criticism over the decision.
  • Come off – Suceder con éxito.
    I’m afraid that deal didn’t come off after all.
  • Come out – Aparecer.
    All the flowers have come out.
  • Come up – Suceder algo problemático.
    Look, something has come up, and I can’t meet you.
  • Come up against – Encontrarse con una dificultad.
    We’ve come up against a bit of a problem.
  • Come up to – Cumplir expectativas.
    The play didn’t come up to expectations.
  •   Come up with – Pensar en un plan o solución.
    We still haven’t come up with a solution to the problem.

Phrasal Verbs list con TURN

  • Turn down – Rechazar.
    Another company offered me a job but I turned them down.
  • Turn out – Algo que resulta al final.
    He turned out to be an old friend of Helen’s.
  • Turn out – Reunirse o formar un grupo.
    Thousands of fans turned out to welcome the team.
  • Turn up – Descubrir por causalidad.
    Don’t worry about that missing book, it’s bound to turn up sooner or later.
  • Turn up – Llegar o aparecer.
    Not many people turned up for the lesson.

Phrasal Verbs list con MAKE

  • Make after – Perseguir.
    She made after the bus but could not reach.
  • Make for – Resultar o facilitar.
    The power steering makes for easier parking.
  • Make off with – Escapar.
    The thief made off with a valuable necklace.
  • Make out – Pretender.
    Tim made out that he hadn’t seen the No Smoking sign.
  • Make out – Ver o entender.
    I couldn’t quite make out what the notice said.
  • Make someone out – Comprender la conducta de alguien.
    Janet is really odd. I can’t make her out.
  • Make up – Inventar.
    I think you made up the whole story!
  • Make up for – Compensar por algo.
    Our success makes up for all the hard times.



Phrasal Verbs list con SET

  • Set in – Establecerse en el tiempo.
    I think this rain has set in for the day.
  • Set out – Dar detalles escritos.
    This document sets out all the Union demands.
  • Set out – Preparar.
    I’ve set out the refreshments in the hall.
  • Set out – Comenzar algo.
    Sue set out to write a biography but it became a novel.
  • Set up – Establecer.
    An inquiry into the accident has been set up.
  • Set (up) on – Atacar.
    We were set upon by a gang of hooligans.

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